The new OLS quotes on the subsample are located in range on full decide to try rates displayed in the Dining table dos

Perhaps, a heightened decades otherwise knowledge improvement you’ll deteriorate the newest wife’s updates throughout the relationship domestic

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Table cuatro Organization ranging from dowry/fiance rates (paid back of the in the-laws and regulations away from siblings, anybody else on town and you will society) and you will wife’s standing on the relationship family (OLS)

cuatro.step three Talk and you will robustness checks

For the choosing new women’s condition about tjek dette websted relationship house, the result of one’s websites dowry (dowry without fiance rates) can get matter. The fresh estimate techniques was frequent by replacement dowry and you will fiance rate with net dowry (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel An effective). Note that the degree of deferred mehr is roofed independently from the online dowry just like the previous has never been paid down unless splitting up takes place and should not be considered possessions produced with the relationship. The outcomes suggest that this new assets put with the ount) promote their particular decision-to make strength and you can independency. These types of confident contacts commonly surprising as the the fresh new contacts out of fiance speed repaid during the time of matrimony work on counter so you can that from dowry however estimations.

And many years differences in addition to knowledge improvement (replacement the fresh new partner’s ages and you will degree) doesn’t change the chief effects, and also the coefficients ones parameters aren’t significant (Appendix Table 9, Committee B).

One you are going to argue that just how many decades since the wedding try important because the effect out-of dowry (otherwise bride to be price) could well be deeper after relationship. Plus decades as ount out-of dowry (substitution woman’s years within marriage) magnifies the base effectation of dowry during the ladies autonomy but decrease their magnitude in addition to advantages peak in the ladies decision-making (Appendix Table 9, Panel C). This means you to definitely a larger dowry boosts the wife’s flexibility inside the the new relationship home after relationship; not, the brand new relationship isn’t notably impacted by the newest passing of age since the relationships.

No measure of gender ideology is included however estimate because of endogeneity issues. You to definitely you will believe addition of these actions may weaken this new organization between dowry and you will ladies condition on marital house. Although we cannot refute the possibility that preferences and ideological thinking in regards to the gender relations are not inherent and change across the marital lives, the new estimate procedure are frequent by the along with a couple of tips to have son preference: the first variable means one when the wife’s finest quantity of sons try greater than compared to daughters together with second translates to one to if the spouse desires to give degree to help you sons instead of to help you daughters. Handling to possess gender ideology will not drastically affect the chief estimation overall performance (Appendix Table nine, Committee D). Amazingly, women’s decision-making was absolutely regarding the son liking. not, it is adversely for the taste for getting degree so you’re able to sons than daughters. A possible interpretation would be the fact extremely educated feminine can be up against gender inequality during the training and get so much more energized on the marital household but like with even more sons than daughters. So it looks consistent with specific present studies appearing one child taste is more common among very experienced feminine in the place of ignorant women into the Southern China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).